Vitamin C Lowers Marker for Heart Disease
Posted in Health & Wellness on February 28, 2011. Last modified on April 15, 2020. Read disclaimer.
Berkeley, California: Vitamin C can help lower C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, a marker of inflammation that has been shown to be an accurate predictor of heart disease and diabetes, a study at the University of California, Berkeley showed.
Researchers found that Vitamin C lowered CRP levels in healthy, non-smoking adults with elevated CRP levels compared to those who took a placebo. Those who did not start with high CRP levels did not experience any changes.
"This finding of an effect of Vitamin C is important because it shows in a carefully conducted, randomized, controlled trial that for people with moderately elevated levels of inflammation, Vitamin C may be able to reduce CRP as much as statins (cholesterol-lowering drugs) have done in other studies," said Gladys Block, US Berkeley professor emeritus of epidemiology and public health nutrition.
PS: While plants are generally a good source of vitamin C, the amount in foods of plant origin depends on the precise variety of the plant, soil condition, climate where it grew, length of time since it was picked, storage conditions, and method of preparation.1
1. "The vitamin and mineral content is stable." Danish Veterinary and Food Administration.
http://www.uk.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/Nutrition/Vitamin_mineral_content_is_stable/forside.htm.
Wikipedia.org retrieved this on 2010-02-26.
Foods rich in vitamin C include raw, uncooked citrus fruits and juices, melons, berries, broccoli, cauliflower, bell peppers, leafy greens and tomatoes. Cooking or storing fresh foods for an extended period can reduce their vitamin C content. In order to preserve the vitamin C (and other water-soluble vitamins, like vitamin B) in foods, follow these tips from the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service:
- store produce whole and in your refrigerator's crisper drawer. Vitamin C content decreases with prolonged storage.
- prepare them as close to mealtime as possible.
- only rinse (rather than soaking) to clean them.
- serve them raw, grilled, microwaved, baked or steamed (using a minimum of water) just 'till done. Avoid high temperatures and over-cooking.
Fortunately, most Americans get adequate Vitamin C from their diet. Who is most at risk for Vitamin C deficiency?
- smokers and those exposed to second-hand smoke: the free radical damage caused by smoke increases a person's need for antioxidants (like Vitamin C) to repair damage.
- Infants fed cow's milk: the very little amount of Vitamin C that naturally exists in cow's milk is destroyed during pasteurization.
- people on extremely limited diets and those with medical conditions such as certain types of cancers, kidney disease and severe malabsorption.
Health is built one habit at a time. The more we learn and live health and wellness, the healthier we become. If you eat nutritiously, science firmly supports that you will be improving the quality of your life.
San Diego Tips for Healthy Aging...
Activity may give a 70-year-old the brain connectivity of a 30-year-old.
Several key studies have proven that physical exercise actually protects against cognitive (mental) decline and improves brain function. The human brain is a powerful, thinking organ that is able to continually adapt and rewire itself. Even in old age it can grow new neurons. In fact, most age-related losses in memory and motor skills result from inactivity and lack of mental exercise and stimulation. In simple words, when it comes to your brain: use it or lose it.
A wide variety of studies support this view. Simple aerobic exercise improves episodic memory by about 20%, states a University of Illinois study. And that can be as simple as walking 45 minutes a day three times a week. This study showed that exercise stimulates the production of new synapses, the connections that help aid superior intelligence. Study author, Art Kramer, says that a year of exercise can give a 70-year-old the brain connectivity of a 30-year-old, improving memory, planning, dealing with ambiguity and multitasking." Fitness training helps change the molecular and cellular building blocks that improve many cognitive skills," he says.
Confirming the value of exercise
In the late 1990s, researchers at the Laboratory of Genetics at the Salk Institute in San Diego discovered that human and animal brains produce new brain cells as a direct result of exercise.
Walking is especially good for your brain because it increases blood circulation and the oxygen and glucose that reach your brain. As you walk, you effectively oxygenate your brain. Maybe that is why so many people feel their mind is clearer and they can think better when walking.
In addition, movement and exercise increase breathing and heart rate, so more blood flows to the brain, enhancing energy production and waste removal. In fact, several studies have shown that in response to exercise, cerebral blood vessels can grow even in middle-aged, sedentary people.
Dramatic improvement in cognitive decline
Several other studies confirm the benefits of exercise. Studies of senior citizens found that those who walk regularly showed significant improvement in memory skills, compared to sedentary elderly people. Walking also improved their learning ability, concentration and abstract reasoning. Stroke risk was also cut by 57% in people who walked as little as 20 minutes a day.
A study of 6,000 women during an eight-year period at University of California at San Francisco showed that women who walked regularly were less likely to experience age-related memory loss and other declines in mental function.
"In the higher-energy groups, we saw much less cognitive decline," says Kristine Yaffe, M.D." The exciting thing is that this study showed that even a little exercise is good, but more is better. Exercise is something that all of us can do that could have huge implications in preventing cognitive decline."